HO_MATCH_MP_TAC : thm_tactic
STRUCTURE
SYNOPSIS
Reduces the goal using a supplied implication, with higher-order matching.
DESCRIPTION
When applied to a theorem of the form
   A' |- !x1...xn. s ==> t
HO_MATCH_MP_TAC produces a tactic that reduces a goal whose conclusion t' is a substitution and/or type instance of t to the corresponding instance of s. Any variables free in s but not in t will be existentially quantified in the resulting subgoal:
     A ?- t'
  ======================  HO_MATCH_MP_TAC (A' |- !x1...xn. s ==> t)
     A ?- ?z1...zp. s'
where z1, ..., zp are (type instances of) those variables among x1, ..., xn that do not occur free in t. Note that this is not a valid tactic unless A' is a subset of A.
EXAMPLE
The following goal might be solved by case analysis:
  > g `!n:num. n <= n * n`;
We can “manually” perform induction by using the following theorem:
  > numTheory.INDUCTION;
  - val it : thm = |- !P. P 0 /\ (!n. P n ==> P (SUC n)) ==> (!n. P n)
which is useful with HO_MATCH_MP_TAC because of higher-order matching:
  > e(HO_MATCH_MP_TAC numTheory.INDUCTION);
  - val it : goalstack = 1 subgoal (1 total)

  `0 <= 0 * 0 /\ (!n. n <= n * n ==> SUC n <= SUC n * SUC n)`
The goal can be finished with SIMP_TAC arith_ss [].
FAILURE
Fails unless the theorem is an (optionally universally quantified) implication whose consequent can be instantiated to match the goal.
SEEALSO
HOL  Kananaskis-14