$Lib.$ : ('a -> 'b) * 'a -> 'b
Right-associated infix function application operator
Writing f $ x is another way of writing
f x.
Fails if f x would fail.
Because $ is right-associated, this can be a convenient
way to avoid parentheses. For example,
first_x_assum $ qspec_then ‘m’ $ qx_choose_then ‘z’ strip_assume_tac
instead of
first_x_assum (qspec_then ‘m’ (qx_choose_then ‘z’ strip_assume_tac))
Note also that $ is tighter than the various
THEN infixes, so a tactic such as the one above can be used
in a proof without needing protection by extra parentheses.